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Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a viral infection usually transmitted through the bite of an infected tick. The disease occurs in parts of central, northern and Eastern Europe, Siberia and parts of Asia. Most infections occur during hiking activities in the above areas.
Per dose: £65
(Subject to availability, T&C's, discounts, and offers)
| Age | Dose Required | Schedule | Time Before Travel | Boost Required At |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2-15 | 2-3 (paed) | 0, 1-3 months or 0, 14 days** | Last dose 2 weeks before* | 5-12 months |
| 15-85 | 2-3 | 0, 1-3 months or 0, 14 days** | Last dose 2 weeks before* | 5-12 months |
Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a viral infection primarily transmitted through the bite of infected ticks. The specific ticks responsible for transmitting TBE are typically found in forested areas and rural regions. The main ways in which TBE can be contracted include: Tick bites: The primary mode of transmission is through the bite of infected ticks, particularly species belonging to the Ixodes family. When an infected tick attaches itself to a human, it can transmit the TBE virus into the bloodstream. Consuming unpasteurized dairy products: In rare cases, TBE can also be transmitted through the consumption of unpasteurized dairy products, such as milk or cheese, derived from infected animals, particularly goats, sheep, or cows. It's important to note that person-to-person transmission of TBE is extremely rare and has only been reported in isolated cases, such as through organ transplantation or blood transfusion from an infected donor. The risk of contracting TBE is higher for individuals who live in or visit areas where the virus is endemic, particularly in parts of Europe and Asia. Engaging in outdoor activities in forested or rural areas, where ticks are more prevalent, can increase the risk of exposure. Preventive measures such as wearing protective clothing, using insect repellents, checking the body for ticks after outdoor activities, and promptly removing attached ticks can help reduce the risk of contracting tick-borne encephalitis. In regions where TBE is endemic, vaccination is available and recommended for individuals at higher risk, such as those living in or traveling to affected areas
Tetanus can affect individuals of any age group, but certain factors can increase the risk of infection or severe complications. The following groups are generally considered to be at higher risk of tetanus: Individuals with incomplete or inadequate vaccination: People who have not received the recommended tetanus vaccinations or have not completed the primary series of vaccinations are at increased risk. It is important to follow the vaccination schedule and receive booster shots to maintain protection against tetanus. Older adults: Older individuals may have a higher risk due to potential gaps in their vaccination history or waning immunity over time. Maintaining up-to-date tetanus vaccinations is particularly important for this age group. Individuals with contaminated or deep wounds: Tetanus bacteria thrive in environments with low oxygen levels, such as deep puncture wounds, contaminated wounds, or wounds with tissue damage. Individuals with such wounds have an increased risk of tetanus if proper wound care and vaccination are not observed. Individuals with poor wound hygiene: People who have poor wound care practices, such as inadequate cleaning or neglecting to seek medical attention for dirty or deep wounds, are at higher risk of tetanus. Individuals in developing regions: In areas with limited access to healthcare, vaccination programs, and wound care facilities, the risk of tetanus may be higher due to inadequate immunization coverage and limited medical resources. It's important to note that tetanus can be a severe and potentially life-threatening condition. Maintaining up-to-date tetanus vaccinations, particularly with booster shots, practicing proper wound care, and seeking prompt medical attention for contaminated or deep wounds are essential preventive measures for individuals at risk of tetanus.
Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) can affect individuals of all ages who reside in or travel to regions where the virus is prevalent. However, certain groups are at higher risk of contracting TBE or experiencing severe symptoms if infected. These include: Outdoor enthusiasts: Individuals who engage in outdoor activities, such as hiking, camping, hunting, or forestry work, in forested or rural areas where infected ticks are commonly found, are at increased risk of tick exposure. Residents of endemic regions: People living in or near areas where TBE is endemic, particularly in parts of Europe and Asia, are at higher risk due to regular exposure to tick habitats. Travelers to endemic regions: Individuals who travel to regions with a known TBE risk, especially during the tick season, may be exposed to infected ticks and are at increased risk of infection. Agricultural and forestry workers: People employed in occupations that involve working in outdoor environments, such as farmers, forest workers, and park rangers, are more likely to come into contact with infected ticks. Children: Children, especially those who spend significant time outdoors, may be at higher risk due to their limited awareness of tick bite prevention and higher likelihood of close contact with tick habitats. It's important to note that not all ticks carry the TBE virus, and the risk of infection may vary depending on the specific geographic location and tick population. Taking preventive measures such as wearing protective clothing, using insect repellents, and checking the body for ticks after outdoor activities can help reduce the risk of contracting TBE. In regions where TBE is endemic, vaccination is available and recommended, particularly for individuals at higher risk.
Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) can manifest in different ways depending on the individual and the severity of the infection. The incubation period for TBE is typically 7 to 14 days after a tick bite. The symptoms can be categorized into two phases: the initial phase and the neurological phase. Fever: A sudden onset of fever is common, often accompanied by chills and fatigue. Headache: Intense headaches, often located at the front or sides of the head, can occur. Muscle aches: Generalized muscle pain and body aches are common. Nausea and vomiting: Some individuals may experience gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Flu-like symptoms: Symptoms resembling the flu, including sore throat, cough, and runny nose, can be present. Fatigue: Persistent tiredness and weakness may be experienced. Meningitis: TBE can progress to involve the central nervous system, resulting in meningitis characterized by severe headaches, neck stiffness, and sensitivity to light. Encephalitis: In more severe cases, TBE can cause encephalitis, which involves inflammation of the brain. Symptoms can include high fever, confusion, disorientation, difficulty speaking, tremors, seizures, and impaired consciousness. Paralysis: Rarely, TBE may lead to paralysis, typically affecting the limbs or facial muscles. It's important to note that not all individuals infected with TBE will develop symptoms, and those who do may experience varying degrees of severity. Some cases can be mild and self-limiting, while others may progress to severe neurological complications. Seeking medical attention is important if TBE is suspected, particularly if neurological symptoms arise. Treatment primarily focuses on supportive care to manage symptoms and prevent complications. Vaccination against TBE is available and recommended for individuals residing in or traveling to regions with a known risk of TBE transmission.